Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom

Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom

Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom
In a city where diversity is celebrated, algorithms wield the power to shape the future of entire generations. (Shutterstock)
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In the sprawling metropolis of Techville, a peculiar dance between man and machine unfolds on a daily basis. At the heart of this intricate waltz lies the enigmatic realm of artificial intelligence, where lines blur between what is programmed and what is ethical.

As Techville’s denizens grapple with the moral maze of AI, one question looms larger than a server farm: Can we trust our silicon-based overlords to play nice?

In the bustling corridors of Techville’s cutting-edge research labs, AI algorithms are crafted with the precision of a master chef concocting the perfect recipe. Yet, in this quest for digital nirvana, mishaps are as common as bugs in beta software. One particularly contentious issue revolves around the integration of AI into higher education.

Proponents argue that AI can revolutionize learning, offering personalized curriculums tailored to each student’s unique needs. With the right algorithm, even the most disinterested students might find themselves captivated by quadratic equations or the intricacies of Shakespearean sonnets.

But hold your horses, dear reader, for not all is sunshine and rainbows in the land of AI education. Critics raise the alarm about the inherent biases lurking within these digital tutors. In Techville’s institutions of higher learning, where textbooks are replaced with tablets and lectures are live streamed in virtual reality, a battle rages.

As the philosopher Plato once opined: “The direction in which education starts a man will determine his future life.” But when that direction is skewed by the biases of algorithms and data sets, does the road to enlightenment lead to a dead end?

Consider the case of AI-powered grading systems, touted as the saviors of overwhelmed professors drowning in a sea of term papers. Yet, beneath the veneer of efficiency lies a Pandora’s box of biases, where zip codes and surnames become the unwitting judges of academic merit.

Picture this: You are a bright-eyed student, eager to soak up the wisdom of the ages in the hallowed halls of higher education. But wait, there is a twist. Your professors are not flesh and blood; they are algorithms, programmed to teach, grade and occasionally crack a digital joke.

In the immortal words of Socrates: “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” But when that flame is fueled by data sets riddled with societal prejudices, who gets burned in the end?

Beneath the veneer of efficiency lies a Pandora’s box of biases, where zip codes and surnames become the unwitting judges of academic merit.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

As the brightest minds converge in pursuit of knowledge and innovation, the specter of bias casts a long shadow over higher education. In the famous words of Aristotle: “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” But when the heart of AI algorithms beats to the rhythm of societal prejudices, what becomes of the pursuit of truth?

Take, for instance, the case of admissions algorithms tasked with selecting the next generation of Techville students. In a city where diversity is celebrated, these algorithms wield the power to shape the future of entire generations. Yet, in their quest for efficiency, they often fall prey to the very biases they were designed to mitigate.

In the case of AI-powered hiring algorithms designed to sift through resumes with impartiality, beneath the surface lies a labyrinth of biases, where again names, genders and zip codes become weighted variables in an algorithmic equation gone awry. But when those individuals are reduced to mere data points in an AI calculation, what becomes of meritocracy?

In a city where innovation often outpaces introspection, courage may be the rarest commodity of all. As Techville marches boldly into the future, one line of code at a time, the question remains: Will AI be our salvation or our undoing? In this grand theater, where innovation and ethics engage in a perpetual pas de deux, the only certainty is uncertainty itself.

As the wise Islamic philosopher Ibn Khaldun once stated: “The world of today is not the one of yesterday. Tomorrow will be different from today. Do not expect things to remain the same.” And it was Avicenna who once said: “The more brilliant the lighting, the quicker it disappears.”

Perhaps, just perhaps, we will find our way through the maze of AI ethics, emerging on the other side wiser, kinder and infinitely more human. For, in the end, it may be our humility, not our technology, that guides us through the labyrinth of AI and ethics in the city of tomorrow.

 

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Opposition party writes to IMF on ‘electoral rigging’ as mission in Pakistan to assess governance

Opposition party writes to IMF on ‘electoral rigging’ as mission in Pakistan to assess governance
Updated 3 min 59 sec ago
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Opposition party writes to IMF on ‘electoral rigging’ as mission in Pakistan to assess governance

Opposition party writes to IMF on ‘electoral rigging’ as mission in Pakistan to assess governance
  • PTI’s Omar Ayub highlights the importance of transparency for economic and political stability in the note
  • He expresses hope that rule of law and democratic integrity will be a priority in IMF’s dealings with Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party wrote to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday, urging it to take note of alleged election rigging and the manipulation of the democratic system in Pakistan.
The letter, penned by Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly Omar Ayub, comes as a three-member IMF mission visits Pakistan for a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment (GCDA) under the country’s $7 billion loan program.
The assessment, running until Feb. 14, aims to evaluate vulnerabilities in six key state functions, including fiscal governance, central bank operations, financial sector oversight, market regulation, rule of law and anti-money laundering efforts.
PTI has consistently complained of widespread irregularities in last year’s national elections, claiming they were used to deprive the party of its mandate. It has also protested a systematic crackdown on its leaders and supporters, arguing that a recent constitutional amendment has weakened the judicial system, leaving them without legal recourse.
“I write to you at a crucial juncture when the IMF mission is assessing Pakistan’s economic and governance framework, with transparency and the rule of law being fundamental concerns,” Ayub said in the letter addressed to IMF country head Mahir Binici.
“In this context, enclosed is a dossier that has been submitted to the Honorable Chief Justice of Pakistan, detailing undeniable evidence of widespread electoral rigging in the 2024 General Elections,” he continued.
Ayub emphasized the importance of transparency for economic and political stability, asserting that his party’s concerns should be brought to the attention of international institutions monitoring governance in Pakistan.
“We trust that upholding the rule of law and democratic integrity will remain a priority in all engagements concerning Pakistan’s future,” he added, offering Binici the opportunity to meet PTI leaders for further details.
Ayub’s letter follows an unprecedented meeting between the IMF team and Chief Justice of Pakistan Yahya Afridi on Feb. 11, where they discussed judicial reforms, accountability and the recent controversial restructuring of a commission responsible for recommending judges to Pakistan’s superior courts.
This is not the first time PTI has reached out to the IMF with grievances following its removal from power in April 2022 through a no-confidence vote.
Last year, Imran Khan himself wrote to the global lender, urging it to carefully review the election results before approving new financial assistance for Islamabad. Despite PTI’s concerns, Pakistan secured a $7 billion loan from the IMF in September 2024.
In 2022, an audio leak featuring PTI’s former finance minister Shaukat Tarin also surfaced, in which he advised a provincial PTI leader in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to inform the IMF that Pakistan’s government would not be able to fulfill its loan repayment commitments.
The party came under severe criticism, with its rivals accusing it of working against the economic interests of Pakistan.


Saudi nationals make up 70% of Red Sea Global workforce: top official

Saudi nationals make up 70% of Red Sea Global workforce: top official
Updated 6 min 58 sec ago
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Saudi nationals make up 70% of Red Sea Global workforce: top official

Saudi nationals make up 70% of Red Sea Global workforce: top official

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s multi-project developer Red Sea Global currently employs 70 percent of its workforce from the local population, according to the firm’s group chief financial officer.

Speaking at the PIF’s Private Sector Forum in Riyadh on Feb.13, Martin Greenslade said that the Kingdom’s leisure tourism industry witnessed substantial growth in recent years, as the country welcomed 17.5 million tourists in 2024, representing a rise of 656 percent compared to 2019.

These developments align with Saudi Arabia’s National Tourism Strategy, which aims to attract 150 million tourists by the end of this decade.

“In our company, we are around 70 percent Saudis. When it comes to the hotels and the workforce, that is something we are scaling rapidly by providing opportunities to as many people as we can,” said Greenslade.

He added: “Saudi Arabia is witnessing a massively growing environment of leisure tourism. Over the last five years, leisure tourists increased in Saudi Arabia by over 600 percent, 17.5 million visitors a year, just for leisure tourism. If we add all the other tourists, we are well over 100 million. So, we are on a sweet spot of growth.”

Regarding the number of visitors to the Red Sea, Greenslade revealed that the figures are still in the thousands as hotels are currently under development, adding that they will grow significantly in the coming years.

He added that 92 percent of visitors to the Red Sea are from the Gulf Cooperation Council region, with the majority being Saudi citizens.

“Right now, we only have these few hotels opened, and they have a very limited number of keys. So, the number of tourists is in the thousands. And they have largely come from the Gulf Cooperation Council. So, there have been some challenges with international tourism; the events in Gaza are challenging. But we are putting on more international flights,” said Greenslade.

He added that Shura Island, which falls within the Red Sea, will see the opening of 11 hotels in 2025, while seven hotels will be opened in AMAALA this year.

During the talk, the Red Sea official added that the company has paid over $20 billion in contracts to suppliers, and around 70 percent of that has gone to Saudi-based organizations.

Greenslade said about the potential spending in 2025: “I do not want to give the exact amount this year, but we are spending billions of dollars a year on developing this destination. Some of those are funded through debt financing and some of those from the PIF.”

Greenslade added that developing the residential side of the Red Sea is very important, as it is one of the best ways to attract private investments.

He highlighted that individuals wishing to consider the Red Sea a second home can also buy a residential unit.

“When you finish the visit to Red Sea, you feel so sad to leave, and if you never want to leave, you can buy your own residence,” said Greenslade.

He mentioned that tourists visiting the Red Sea will have an unforgettable experience.

“If you want to go to somewhere truly breathtaking, somewhere iconic, somewhere very different from anywhere else on earth, you book a ticket to the Red Sea. You would fly and land at the brand-new airport. The airport in the Red Sea has a runway large enough to take any plane,” said Greenslade.

He added: “Tourists visiting the Red Sea will get an electric vehicle to reach the seaplane terminal or boat where they will be guided to an island. These islands are incredible, the corals are fantastic, the snorkeling is amazing.”

The official further said that the company is eyeing to plant 50 million mangroves in the Red Sea project, aimed at ensuring sustainability.

He also highlighted that resorts in the Red Sea are fully powered using solar energy, and the same initiative will also be taken in AMAALA.

“We want to redefine how tourism interacts with the environment. We call it regenerative tourism. Mangroves are very important. We are looking to plant and preserve around 50 million mangroves. Mangroves are extremely important to coastal protection and for the wildlife that settles in and around it,” said Greenslade.

He added: “We are aiming to increase biodiversity by 30 percent. So, we have got an enormous nursery, a million sq. feet building, one of the largest nurseries in the world. We will see some 30 million plants go through there.”


Govts must build ‘proper guardrails’ against AI threats, report warns

Govts must build ‘proper guardrails’ against AI threats, report warns
Updated 12 min 29 sec ago
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Govts must build ‘proper guardrails’ against AI threats, report warns

Govts must build ‘proper guardrails’ against AI threats, report warns

DUBAI: Artificial intelligence can redefine societies but needs “proper guardrails” to be used for the common good, the head of a top management firm’s AI division has said.

Jad Haddad, partner and global head of Quotient, AI by Oliver Wyman, was speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai on Thursday.

His firm and the summit co-launched a report, “AI: A Roadmap for Governments,” highlighting the urgent need for governments to develop strategies for the responsible deployment of AI.

“This report highlights the urgent need for governments to act decisively in creating frameworks that not only foster innovation, but also address the ethical and societal risks associated with AI, ensuring it serves the common good,” Haddad said.

Amid rapid evolution in AI, the report underscores both the transformative potential and significant risks the technology poses to society.

With more than one-third of the world’s countries already publishing national AI strategies, the report highlights AI as a strategic technology poised to redefine industries, governance and global competitiveness.

WGS’ managing director, Mohamed Al-Sharhan, said: “The future of AI demands a unified global response.”

The report is a crucial blueprint for policymakers that guides them through the complexities of the technology, Al-Sharhan said.

It also highlights the importance of aligning academic institutions, launching talent programs and establishing public-private collaborations to effectively navigate the complexities of AI adoption worldwide.

The report calls for building robust regulatory frameworks to protect citizens and ensure equitable access to AI technologies.

“Without proper guardrails, AI could become the biggest threat to privacy and democracy that we have ever faced,” Haddad said.


Pakistan hopeful Champions Trophy will bring more big events

Pakistan hopeful Champions Trophy will bring more big events
Updated 14 min 48 sec ago
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Pakistan hopeful Champions Trophy will bring more big events

Pakistan hopeful Champions Trophy will bring more big events
  • Top teams shunned Pakistan after 2009 attack on bus carrying Sri Lankan cricket players in Lahore 
  • Pakistan last hosted ICC event in 1996 when that year’s 50-over-World Cup was played in sub continent 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will host a first major multi-country cricket tournament in nearly three decades next week and its cricket chief is hopeful that a successful Champions Trophy will bring a flood of other such events.
Top teams shunned Pakistan after the 2009 attack on a bus carrying Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore, forcing them to relocate home matches, mostly to the United Arab Emirates.
It took the Pakistan Cricket Board years to convince foreign counterparts that it was safe to visit. Touring sides began returning after the board successfully staged its own T20 league, with several foreign players, on home soil in 2017.
“The ICC (International Cricket Council) Champions Trophy 2025 is a culmination of those efforts,” PCB chairman Mohsin Naqvi told Reuters.
“Our successful hosting of this event will further enhance Pakistan’s credentials, positioning us as a strong contender for more ICC events in the next events cycle.”
Pakistan staged the 1996 World Cup after winning the previous edition of cricket’s marquee event but the country’s fortunes crumbled with the rise of militancy following war in neighboring Afghanistan.

’SECURE AND WELL-MANAGED’
“Security has long ceased to be a concern for visiting teams as we have consistently demonstrated our ability to provide a safe, secure and well-managed environment for international cricket,” said Naqvi, who also doubles as the country’s internal security chief.
“Once we successfully staged home international series and consistently delivered PSL (Pakistan Super League) editions at world-class standards, the ICC accepted and recognized Pakistan’s readiness to host a global event,” he said.
“Since 2019, all major Test-playing nations — except India — have toured Pakistan, some multiple times.”
Naqvi said multiple visits by England and New Zealand and the growing number of international players in the PSL were an endorsement. “As a result, they are already familiar with Pakistan’s world-class playing conditions, operational efficiency and robust security measures.”
But he acknowledged that staging a multi-team event was tougher than hosting a single team.
“The ICC Champions Trophy 2025 has been a monumental task, requiring extensive preparations in a limited timeframe. Our stadiums last underwent significant renovations for the 1996 World Cup, and since then, the global cricketing landscape has evolved tremendously.”
The PCB has upgraded two main grounds in Karachi and Lahore for the event in an 11th-hour facelift.


Saudi Arabia’s NEOM partners with Paradromics to transform neurological care

Saudi Arabia’s NEOM partners with Paradromics to transform neurological care
Updated 16 min 16 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s NEOM partners with Paradromics to transform neurological care

Saudi Arabia’s NEOM partners with Paradromics to transform neurological care

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s $500 billion NEOM project is making a major investment in Paradromics, a pioneering company in brain-computer interface technology, to drive healthcare innovations.

The partnership, announced on Feb. 12, with the American firm aims to advance BCI therapies focused on restoring neurological function for individuals with impairments.

As part of the agreement, NEOM will establish a Brain-Computer Interface Center of Excellence. This center will lead groundbreaking clinical research and become a leading hub for BCI-based healthcare in the MENA region and beyond.

This investment aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Health Sector Transformation Program, launched in 2021, which seeks to create a more efficient, integrated healthcare system.

The program prioritizes innovation, financial sustainability, disease prevention, and broader access to healthcare services. It also focuses on expanding e-health services and digital solutions to improve care quality and meet international standards.

Led by the NEOM Investment Fund, the partnership will accelerate the development of high-data rate BCI technology, aimed at enhancing movement, communication, and cognitive functions for individuals affected by neurological conditions.

Matt Angle, founder and CEO of Paradromics said that the collaboration marks a pivotal moment for Paradromics and the broader BCI industry.

“NEOM and Paradromics both have expansive visions for the future of mental health that are highly aligned. Working together, we can accelerate the rate of innovation in BCI and expand access to impactful BCI-based therapies,” Angle said.

Majid Mufti, CEO of NEOM Investment Fund, said that they “at NIF are committed to enabling NEOM’s bold vision of redefining the future of healthcare by investing in transformative technologies that push boundaries and address humanity’s toughest challenges.”

“Paradromics was selected as a strategic partner for their groundbreaking advancements in BCIs and our shared mission of shaping industries, solving critical challenges and driving meaningful impact.” Mufti added.

Mahmoud Al-Yamany, head of NEOM’s health and well-being sector, stated that the partnership with Paradromics marks a significant advancement in addressing the critical needs of individuals with motor paralysis, speech impairments, and other debilitating conditions.